Sexual orientation and gender identityrelated terms and. Module 1 gender, gender concepts and definitions understanding key gender terms. Glossary of terms and concepts 3 genderbased violence in emergencies gbvie in emergencies, such as conflict or natural disasters, the risk of violence, exploitation and abuse is heightened, particularly for women and girls. Unescos gender mainstreaming implementation framework baseline definitions of key concepts and terms gender refers to the roles and responsibilities of men and women that are created in our families, our societies and our cultures. This is the reason we have all this debate on gender. Gender refers to the economic, social, political, and cultural attributes and opportunities associated with being women and men. Development of an adequate understanding of mainstreaming requires clarity on the related concepts of gender and equality.
Sociologists within this subfield study a wide range of topics with a variety of research. What is the difference between gender equity and gender equality. To understand essential gender concepts and their relevance to analyses of rural poverty and vulnerability. Gender concepts learning objectives to define gender, gender concepts and terminologies to identify the differences between sex and gender. Glossary of genderrelated terms compiled by josie christodoulou, august 2005 and updated by anna zobnina, august 2009 this glossary aims to contribute towards a general and clearer understanding of some of the frequently used terms and concepts in relation to gender. Below are some of the key concepts and terms related to ones sex, sexual orientation, and gender identityexpression. Gender refers to socially constructed differences between men and women, whereas sex refers to biological differences between men and women. Sexual orientation and gender identityrelated terms and concepts. The concepts are signposts, and offer insights into. Part 1 an introduction to key gender terms and concepts. Download a pdf 1 page of these key terms and concepts. Introduction to gender concepts linkedin slideshare.
Gender equality focuses on changes for both men and women. It will also look at the meaning of gender, and the concepts of gender roles, gender identity, and gender expression. Gender equity is the process of being fair to women and men, and girls and boys. The sociology of gender is one of the largest subfields within sociology and features theory and research that critically interrogates the social construction of gender, how gender interacts with other social forces in society, and how gender relates to social structure overall. There is no original or primary gender a drag imitates, but gender is a kind of. As a discipline gender studies has developed certain terms and concepts which are used while studying the phenomenon of gender.
In this section, we will introduce basic concepts and terms that may be helpful in developing a common understanding and good communication with lgbt people. This means that we as a society assign sex and gender to people based. Bi is an umbrella term used to describe a romantic andor sexual orientation towards more than one gender. Concepts and definitions prepared for the department for international development dfid. To ensure gender equity, action must be taken to compensate for ingrained economic, social and political disadvantages that prevent women and men, and girls and boys from operating on a level playing field prb, n.
It will help you avoid stumbling through concepts when you are talking in front of an audience, writing, debating or being interviewed by the press. Most of societies give more value to the one particular sex that is male. Apply the above information and analysis throughout the programproject cycle. Gender is a relational term that includes both women and men. Key gender concepts 22 sadc gender mainstreaming resource kit in this chapter the focus is on providing an overview of key concepts that form the basis for understanding gender equality issues. Gender equality and gender mainstreaming module 1 10 module 1 gender, gender concepts and definitions understanding key gender terms aim. Gender is a complex variable that is a part of social, cultural, economic and political contexts. The second section of this glossary contains a more comprehensive, alphabetical listing of gender and transgenderrelated terms. Key concepts hegemonic masculinity patriarchal dividend. Ultimately, the concepts of gender and sex are socially constructed. The sage key concepts series provide students with accessible and authoritative knowledge of the essential topics in a variety of disciplines. Key concepts queer theory heterosexual matrix performativity. Some ways of thinking about gender, or genderrace, are inextricably linked to these other concepts, such as intersectionality or sexuality. An introduction to key gender terms and concepts key objectives.
Participants understand differences between gender sex, gender equalityequity, and gender equalitywomens rights. This nonexhaustive list introduces readers to scholarship in the field. How feminist theory intersects with gender theory and the common points and differences of the two i. Sex refers to biologically defined and genetically acquired differences between males and females, according to their physiology and reproductive capabilities or potentialities. Gender roles are learned and vary across cultures and over time. Key concepts and terms this collection of key concepts and terms is designed to provide a basic understanding of words, phrases and ideas related to lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender lgbt people and their experiences. In this context,womens studies 50 key concepts in gender studies. An understanding of their meaning and implications allows us to see and connect various aspects of it. Key terms and concepts in understanding gender diversity. Gender concepts and definitions gender analysis toolkit. Assess the potential of the programproject to empower women, address strategic gender interests and transform gender relations. Gender mainstreaming is a globally accepted strategy for promoting gender equality. Glossary of gender terms and concepts equality means that males and females have equal rights,freedoms,conditions,and opportunities for realizing their full potential and for contributing to and benefiting from economic,social,cultural,and political. Baseline definitions of key concepts and terms unesco.
Liberal feminism, marxist feminism, radical feminism and socialist feminism. Pdf module 1 gender, gender concepts and definitions. This section of the glossary presents five terms that introduce key gender and transgenderrelated concepts. Gandhi iwmi workshop on gender and value chains in the lives project, adama, ethiopia, 1922 august 20 2. It is also relevant for the work of civil society movements. Feminism is a concept that is in some ways even more fraught, having clear connections to political action and actors and serving as an ideal for many scholars and activists. Gender studies asks what it means to make gender salient, bringing a critical eye to everything from labor conditions to healthcare access to popular culture. Sometimes called gender neutrois, gender neutral, or genderless. And it does a great job at introducing all of these concepts in an easy to understand manner, and with extra reading material if anyone wants to. Mainstreaming involves ensuring that gender perspectives and attention to the goal of gender equality are central to.
Accelerated action for the health of adolescents a global partnership, led by who and of which unicef is a partner, that offers guidance in the. Federal interagency working group on improving measurement of sexual orientation and gender identity in federal surveys. Gender is embedded so thoroughly in our institutions, our actions, our. Key gender concepts nderstanding gender and the key concepts is critical to being able to clearly articulate gender. Key terms and concepts in understanding gender diversity and sexual orientation among students. In general terms, sex refers to the biological differences between. Gender refers to the economic, social, political, and cultural attributes and opportunities associated with.
Develop gendersensitive indicators to monitor participation, benefits, the effectiveness of gender equality strategies, and changes in gender relations. The world health organization definesgender as referring to the socially constructed roles, behaviours, activities, and attributes that a given society. Gender studies developed alongside and emerged out of womens studies. Genetic and anatomical characteristics with which youth are born, typically labeled male or female. Gender awareness is the ability to identify problems arising from gender inequality and discrimination, even if these are not very evident on the surface or are hidden i. Mainstreaming is not an end in itself but a strategy, an approach, a means to achieve the goal of gender equality. Osagi gender mainstreaming concepts and definitions. Now in a revised second edition, it must have been incredibly tough to set the limit at 50, but jane pilcher and imelda whelehan have done it again. An introduction to gender we are surrounded by gender lore from the time we are very small. If you know what you are talking about, say it with confidence and are able to show.
It is universal and mostly unchanging, without surgery. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. More terms can be found in the glossary included in part 3, helpful resources. Undp and unaids, forthcoming 20101 women who have sex. This is the entry point for a gender concepts training. Bi people may describe themselves using one or more of a wide variety of terms, including, but not limited to, bisexual, pan, queer, and some other nonmonosexual and nonmonoromantic identities. These five terms are not presented in alphabetical order. Participants understand differences between gendersex, gender equalityequity, and gender equalitywomens rights. For some readers, this introductory section will address familiar. Each entry provides a critical definition of the concept, examining the background to the idea, its usage and the major figures associated with the term.
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